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新能源重卡发展目标明确《丹青引赠曹将军霸》原文翻译及赏析_作者杜甫将军魏武之子孙于今为庶为清门英雄割据虽已矣文采风流今尚存学书初学卫夫人但恨无过王右军丹青不知老将至富贵于我如浮云开元之中常引见承恩数上南薰殿凌烟功臣少颜色将军下笔开生面良相头上进贤冠猛将腰间大羽箭褒公鄂公毛发动英姿飒爽来酣战先帝御马五花骢画工如山貌不同是日牵来赤墀下迥立阊阖生长风诏谓将军拂绢素意匠惨澹经营中斯须九重真龙出一洗万古凡马空玉花却在御榻上榻上庭前屹相向至尊含笑催赐金圉人太仆皆惆怅弟子韩干早入室亦能画马穷殊相干惟画肉不画骨忍使骅骝气凋丧将军画善盖有神必逢佳士亦写真即今漂泊干戈际屡貌寻常行路人途穷反遭俗眼白世上未有如公贫但看古来盛名下终日坎缠其身此诗当与前诗并看互为补充诗起笔洗炼苍凉先叙曹氏乃魏武之后今却沦为庶人然后颂其祖先业绩和辞采丰韵犹存于身开首就抑扬起伏跌宕多姿继而写曹氏在书画上之用功进取情操高尚一生沉于丹青不思富贵不知老之将至写学书是衬托写丹青是点题主次分明抑扬顿挫错落有致开元八句集中颂扬曹氏人物画的成就先帝八句细腻刻画曹氏描绘玉花骢的经过玉花八句写画马的艺术魅力竟使真假难分并以韩干之画作为反衬将军八句写如此精湛绝伦的画师竟在战乱年代中落泊江湖为画路人卖画为生不禁发出世态炎凉之感慨抒发自身晚年失意之怅惘诗在结构上错综神奇然宾主分明情感上抑扬起伏摇曳多姿诗的结句更为历代诗人所赞赏清代翁方纲曾称此诗为气势充盛古今七言诗第一压卷之作
《卜算子·秋色到空闺》原文翻译及赏析_作者夏完淳秋色到空闺夜扫梧桐叶谁料同心结不成翻就相思结十二玉阑干风动灯明灭立尽黄昏泪几行一片鸦啼月描写的是闺中人思今意中人的情怀从夏完淳的经历看词中所写的闺中人其实是他自己心怀的化身而所思念的意中人也是故国或者是理想的寄托
《唐多令·柳絮》原文翻译及赏析_作者曹雪芹粉堕百花洲香残燕子楼一团团逐队成球飘泊亦如人命薄空缱绻说风流草木也知愁韶华竟白头叹今生谁舍谁收嫁与东风春不管凭尔去忍淹留曹雪芹巧妙地通过林黛玉对柳絮的吟咏抒写对未来悲剧的预感自己的命运也将要象柳絮那样飘泊不定不知是谁舍谁收嫁与东风春不管凭尔去忍淹留倾诉了无依无靠无力掌握自己命运的悲哀全词以拟人化手法抒写内心的孤独与悲伤凄楚哀婉感人至深
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