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UP 主训练营新课开放报名《度关山（天地间）》原文翻译及赏析_作者曹操天地间人为贵立君牧民为之轨则车辙马迹经纬四极黜陟幽明黎庶繁息於铄贤圣总统邦域封建五爵井田刑狱有燔丹书无普赦赎皋陶甫侯何有失职嗟哉后世改制易律劳民为君役赋其力舜漆食器畔者十国不及唐尧采椽不斫世叹伯夷欲以厉俗侈恶之大俭为共德许由推让岂有讼曲兼爱尚同疏者为戚
《刻舟求剑 / 楚人涉江》文言文及翻译楚人有涉江者其剑自舟中坠于水遽契其舟曰是吾剑之所从坠舟止从其所契者入水求之舟已行矣而剑不行求剑若此不亦惑乎刻舟求剑和守株待兔都含有拘泥不知变通做根本做不到的事的意思但刻舟求剑重于刻和求强调虽然主观上努力但不注意变化了的客观情况不能相应地采取适当的措施守株待兔重在守和待强调主观上不努力仅想坐守等待
《论诗三十首·十七》原文翻译及赏析_作者元好问切响浮声发巧深研摩虽苦果何心浪翁水乐无宫征自是云山韶音这首诗是批评拘忌声病以成诗的人讲究声律是古典诗歌的一个重要特色对于诗歌的音乐美节奏感有重要意义但是对格律规定过于细密过于雕琢拘忌于声韵等形式就会使文学创作受到很大的束缚元好问崇尚自然天成的诗歌风格不满那些对声律音韵过于雕琢的作品后两句元好问举出元结耽爱山中自然水声的例子来说明即使没有人为配制音韵曲调的自然之声也如天籁之音美妙
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